See grupal on Wiktionary
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grupo<t:group>",
"4": "-al<t:of or relating to>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kruppazder.\nFrankish *kruppbor.\nVulgar Latin *cruppus\nItalian gruppobor.\nPortuguese grupo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese grupal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kruppaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*krupp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cruppus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"gruppo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"grupo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"of or relating to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"grupal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"grupal\">\nFrom grupo (“group”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kruppazder.\nFrankish *kruppbor.\nVulgar Latin *cruppus\nItalian gruppobor.\nPortuguese grupo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese grupal\nFrom grupo (“group”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "grupal m or f (plural grupais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru",
"pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-grupal-pt-adj-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) group"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuˈpaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "grupal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grupo",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish grupo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish grupal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"grupal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"grupal\">\nFrom grupo + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish grupo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish grupal\nFrom grupo + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grupal m or f (masculine and feminine plural grupales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"derived": [
{
"word": "grupalmente"
},
{
"word": "sexo grupal"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"ref": "2015 October 22, “Simeone: “El gol le dará confianza y seguridad””, in El País:",
"text": "Sin embargo, por una vez, se salió de lo grupal para ir a lo individual, aunque al final acabará mezclando ambos conceptos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"id": "en-grupal-es-adj-rZNvy-1j",
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) group"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "en grupo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuˈpal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "grupal"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pt",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grupo<t:group>",
"4": "-al<t:of or relating to>",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kruppazder.\nFrankish *kruppbor.\nVulgar Latin *cruppus\nItalian gruppobor.\nPortuguese grupo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese grupal\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"bor.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Borrowed from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ { \"keyword_abbrev\" : \"der.\", \"keyword_label\" : \"Derived from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*grewbʰ-\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*kruppaz\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Frankish\", \"term\" : \"*krupp\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"frk\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Vulgar Latin\", \"term\" : \"*cruppus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la-vul\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Italian\", \"term\" : \"gruppo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"it\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"grupo\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }, { \"gloss\" : \"of or relating to\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ambiguous\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Portuguese\", \"term\" : \"grupal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pt\" }\" data-lang=\"pt\" data-title=\"grupal\">\nFrom grupo (“group”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *grewbʰ-der.\nProto-Germanic *kruppazder.\nFrankish *kruppbor.\nVulgar Latin *cruppus\nItalian gruppobor.\nPortuguese grupo\nPortuguese -al\nPortuguese grupal\nFrom grupo (“group”) + -al (“of or relating to”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupais",
"tags": [
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"hascomp": "no"
},
"expansion": "grupal m or f (plural grupais, not comparable)",
"name": "pt-adj"
}
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru",
"pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Portuguese",
"lang_code": "pt",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Portuguese 2-syllable words",
"Portuguese 3-syllable words",
"Portuguese adjectives",
"Portuguese entries referencing ambiguous etymons",
"Portuguese entries with etymology texts",
"Portuguese entries with etymology trees",
"Portuguese entries with etymon",
"Portuguese entries with incorrect language header",
"Portuguese epicene adjectives",
"Portuguese lemmas",
"Portuguese relational adjectives",
"Portuguese terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *grewbʰ-",
"Portuguese terms suffixed with -al",
"Portuguese terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Portuguese uncomparable adjectives",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/al/2 syllables",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw",
"Rhymes:Portuguese/aw/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) group"
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"not-comparable",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpaw/",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuˈpaʊ̯]",
"tags": [
"Brazil"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpal/",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuˈpaɫ]",
"tags": [
"Portugal"
]
},
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpa.li/",
"tags": [
"Portugal",
"Southern"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "(Portugal) -al"
},
{
"rhymes": "(Brazil) -aw"
}
],
"word": "grupal"
}
{
"derived": [
{
"word": "grupalmente"
},
{
"word": "sexo grupal"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "es",
"2": ":af",
"3": "grupo",
"4": "-al",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nSpanish grupo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish grupal\n[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"grow\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*h₂el-\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-ālis\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ālis\", \"lang\" : \"la\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"-al\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Spanish\", \"term\" : \"grupal\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"es\" }\" data-lang=\"es\" data-title=\"grupal\">\nFrom grupo + -al.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nSpanish grupo\nProto-Indo-European *h₂el-der.?\nProto-Italic *-ālis\nLatin -ālis\nSpanish -al\nSpanish grupal\nFrom grupo + -al.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "grupales",
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"plural"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "grupal m or f (masculine and feminine plural grupales)",
"name": "es-adj"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"gru‧pal"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"gru‧pal"
]
}
],
"lang": "Spanish",
"lang_code": "es",
"pos": "adj",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Pages with etymon",
"Requests for translations of Spanish quotations",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al",
"Rhymes:Spanish/al/2 syllables",
"Spanish 2-syllable words",
"Spanish adjectives",
"Spanish entries referencing missing etymons",
"Spanish entries with etymology texts",
"Spanish entries with etymology trees",
"Spanish entries with etymon",
"Spanish entries with incorrect language header",
"Spanish epicene adjectives",
"Spanish lemmas",
"Spanish relational adjectives",
"Spanish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *h₂el- (grow)",
"Spanish terms suffixed with -al",
"Spanish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Spanish terms with quotations"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
41,
47
]
],
"ref": "2015 October 22, “Simeone: “El gol le dará confianza y seguridad””, in El País:",
"text": "Sin embargo, por una vez, se salió de lo grupal para ir a lo individual, aunque al final acabará mezclando ambos conceptos.",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"group"
],
"links": [
[
"group",
"group"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(relational) group"
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "en grupo"
}
],
"tags": [
"feminine",
"masculine",
"relational"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ɡɾuˈpal/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ɡɾuˈpal]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-al"
}
],
"word": "grupal"
}
Download raw JSONL data for grupal meaning in All languages combined (7.0kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-07-16 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (e62056b and e7887d5). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.